And they'll need to see their doctors regularly to monitor for side effects. For some people, the following therapies might be helpful, either alone or in combination with medications.
Most studies of acne drugs have involved people 12 years of age or older. Increasingly, younger children are getting acne as well. The FDA has expanded the number of topical products approved for use in children. And guidelines from the American Academy of Dermatology indicate that topical benzoyl peroxide, adapalene and tretinoin in preadolescent children are effective and don't cause increased risk of side effects.
If your child has acne, consider consulting a pediatric dermatologist. Ask about drugs to avoid in children, appropriate doses, drug interactions, side effects, and how treatment may affect a child's growth and development. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
More research is needed to establish the potential effectiveness and long-term safety of these and other integrative approaches, such as biofeedback and ayurvedic compounds.
Talk with your doctor about the pros and cons of specific treatments before you try them. You can try to avoid or control mild or moderate acne with nonprescription products, good basic skin care and other self-care techniques:. Wash problem areas with a gentle cleanser. Twice a day, use your hands to wash your face with mild soap or a gentle cleanser Cetaphil, Vanicream, others and warm water.
If your hair is oily, shampoo every day. And be gentle if you're shaving affected skin. Avoid certain products, such as facial scrubs, astringents and masks.
They tend to irritate the skin, which can worsen acne. Too much washing and scrubbing also can irritate the skin. Try over-the-counter acne products to dry excess oil and promote peeling. Look for products containing benzoyl peroxide as the active ingredient.
You might also try products containing salicylic acid, glycolic acid or alpha hydroxy acids. It may take a few weeks of using a product before you see any improvement.
Creams are less irritating than gels or ointments. Nonprescription acne medications may cause initial side effects — such as redness, dryness and scaling — that often improve after the first month of using them.
Acne and acne scars can cause anxiety and may affect your social relationships and self-image. Sometimes it can help to talk with your family, a support group or a counselor.
Stress can worsen acne. Try to manage stress by getting enough sleep and practicing relaxation techniques. If you have acne that's not responding to self-care and over-the-counter treatments, make an appointment with your doctor. Early, effective treatment of acne reduces the risk of scarring and of lasting damage to your self-esteem.
After an initial examination, your doctor may refer you to a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions dermatologist. Below are some basic questions to ask your doctor about acne.
If any additional questions occur to you during your visit, don't hesitate to ask. Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may reserve time to go over any points you want to talk about in-depth. Your doctor may ask:.
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Treatment If you've tried over-the-counter nonprescription acne products for several weeks and they haven't helped, ask your doctor about prescription-strength medications. A dermatologist can help you: Control your acne Avoid scarring or other damage to your skin Make scars less noticeable. More Information Acne treatments: Medical procedures may help clear skin Acne scars: What's the best treatment?
Since many spot treatments are actually exfoliating agents like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide , keep them far away from purging skin. Any extra stimulation in this department will probably only make things worse. But be warned: If you already have sensitive skin, indulging in a facial while purging may be too much for your face to handle. Any more than that could lead to over-exfoliating. As annoying as it can be, this pesky purging period will all be worth it once your skin has adjusted to its new routine.
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Here are your options, from DIY concoctions to drugstore treatments to help calm inflammation, fight bacteria, and unclog pores. You can sometimes find it in moisturizers, too. The purpose of salicylic acid is to get rid of the dead skin cells that can lead to non-inflammatory acne — again, these include whiteheads and blackheads. On the other hand, benzoyl peroxide is a stronger treatment for more severe breakouts, including inflammatory acne lesions.
Not only does it dry up dead skin cells, but it can also help fight excess sebum and kill acne-causing bacteria, too. For the occasional acne cyst, nodule, or pustule, a spot-treatment containing 2 to 5 percent benzoyl peroxide can do the trick. If you have frequent, widespread inflammatory acne breakouts though, you may consider using a face wash or a lotion with up to 10 percent benzoyl peroxide.
Since benzoyl peroxide is a strong ingredient, it can make your skin red and irritated at first. You may want to use these products once a day to start, and then gradually apply up to two times daily.
Also, take care around clothing and colored hair, as benzoyl peroxide is known to stain. Find benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid products for acne online.
These are types of vitamin A derivatives that unplug clogged oil ducts to prevent cysts and nodules. Topical retinoids are the first choice.
These come in the form of gels and creams that you apply up to twice a day. Examples include Differin gel and Retin-A. Isotretinoin is a type of retinoid that comes in a pill you take every day. This is much stronger than topical retinoids, so your dermatologist will prescribe it as a last resort. You may also need a consent form from your parents that acknowledges other possible side effects, including depression.
These can come in topical creams or gels that you apply for a certain number of days, as well as oral antibiotics. See your dermatologist for advice on whether your current breakout warrants antibiotic treatment. While you wait for your acne treatments to kick in, the waiting game can be frustrating. Doing so can stretch out your pores, leading to pock marks on your skin. You may even cause permanent scars, which could end up being just as noticeable as the original pimples themselves.
Finally, popping cysts and other deep pimples can cause bacteria to get pushed into the skin even further, inadvertently leading to even more pimples. As hard as it is, your best long-term approach is to be patient as your acne treatments do the work for you. Non-comedogenic facial products are a must for acne-prone skin. These include face washes, moisturizers, and sunscreen, as well as any makeup you might wear. Find non-comedogenic facial products here. You know that washing your skin is important in your overall acne care plan, but the frequency and technique is just as important.
Twice a day is ample. You may have to wash your face really quick in the middle of the day after gym class if you get sweaty, but overdoing it can dry out your skin and lead to more breakouts. After washing your skin, pat your skin gently with a clean towel. Rubbing it will irritate your skin and any pimples you have.
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