What do mound builders eat

But by the end of the sixteenth century the Temple Mound culture was in decay, and its important centers —Cahokia in Illinois, Etowah in Georgia , Spiro in Oklahoma, Moundville in Alabama, and others—were abandoned. The first Indian group to build mounds in what is now the United States are often called the Adenans. They began constructing earthen burial sites and fortifications around B. Some mounds from that era are in the shape of birds or serpents, andprobably served religious purposes not yet fully understood.

The Adena people were one group of Mound Builders. They arose in the Ohio River Valley around b. They were hunters and gatherers, and also fished. They settled in villages scattered over a wide area. First of all, the location of the mound builders is Mississippi river.

The climate for the mound builders was good for farming, The weather was seasonal. The Hasinai Caddo groups continued to live through the s in their traditional East Texas homeland in the Neches and Angelina River valleys , but by the early s, all Caddo groups had moved to the Brazos River area to remove themselves from Anglo-American repressive measures and colonization efforts.

The Early Mississippian subperiod A. During the Middle Mississippian subperiod A. Native American Church, also called Peyotism, or Peyote Religion , most widespread indigenous religious movement among North American Indians and one of the most influential forms of Pan-Indianism. The Hopewell Culture.

Hopewell Mound City. Jeffers Mound. Marietta Earthworks. Mound City Group. The modern languages in the Caddoan family include Caddo and Pawnee, now spoken mainly by elderly people.

The largest Mississippian sites were abandoned or in decline by Archaeologists do not know why so many of the largest sites were abandoned, but prolonged drought, crop failures, and warfare are possible causes. Unlike contemporary people, Mississippian people spent much of their lives outdoors.

Their houses were used mainly for shelter from inclement weather, sleeping in cold months, and storage. These were rectangular or circular pole structures ; the poles were set in individual holes or in continuous trenches. Your email address will not be published.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. North American archaeology Native Americans built a variety of mounds, including flat-topped pyramids or cones known as platform mounds, rounded cones, and ridge or loaf-shaped mounds. Some mounds took on unusual shapes, such as the outline of cosmologically significant animals. These are known as effigy mounds.

Corn maize was brought into the area from Mexico and was widely grown together with other vegetables like beans and squash.

They also hunted both small animals like rabbits and squirrels and larger game animals like bison and various types of deer. What did the Mound Builders wear: There is evidence that the Mound Builders wove cloth from plant fibers: reeds, grasses, etc. They also used animal hides to make clothing. Bone needles and sinew have been found in caves. Mounds could be built out of topsoil, packed clay, detritus from the cleaning of plazas, sea shells, freshwater mussel shells or fieldstones. All of the largest mounds were built out of packed clay.

All of the mounds were built with individual human labor. Home to rich cultural resources, the Spiro Mounds were created and used by Caddoan speaking Indians between and AD. This area of eastern Oklahoma was the seat of ancient Mississippian culture, and the Spiro Mounds grew from a small farming village to a vital cultural center in the United States.

What foods did the mound builders eat? How did the mound builders and the Anasazi environments affect their way of life?

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